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[20]\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/sub>. [21] [22]\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. [23]\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. . [24]\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. [13] [24] [25]\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 COPs\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. [26]\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 164 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u06452<\/sup>. [27] [28] [29] \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. [29] [30]\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.5 \u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0644 \u06452 –<\/sup> \u064a\u0648\u0645 -1<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645) \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629. [31]\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (HPS) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (LED). [32]\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (CSG) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. 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[34] [35] [36] [37] [38]Active solar heat storage-release systems, which transfer and store energy through water circulation, are the most studied , , , , . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 CSG \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 [39], [40]\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 [41] \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (PCM) [42], [43] \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a [42] \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646. 44]. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n

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